Sunday, January 1, 2012

Another Promise Fulfilled: Old Vai Town Bridge
 - Now King Zolu Duma Bridge Dedicated

 (MONROVIA, LIBERIA - December 30, 2011): President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf on Friday dedicated the bridge linking the City of Monrovia to the commercial district of Bushrod Island. Speaking at the dedication, the President thanked all those who played leading roles, including Ministers of Finance who spearheaded negotiations for the construction of the bridge, past and present Ministers of Public Works, other government agencies, the World Bank, as well as the Chico Construction Company and the Government of China for the partnership. 

 According to an Executive Mansion release, the President thanked Liberian workers for their dedication to the project and expressed satisfaction at its completion. She directed the Ministry of Public Works to continue to utilize the services of the workers in other areas following the completion of the bridge. 

The President said government will work with property owners along the Mesurado River to improve the area which she observed is becoming a big sewer that will not be allowed. “So we ask the cooperation of all of those who have property around here to make sure that Monrovia becomes beautiful also like other cities, to make sure that we have a presentable city.” 

To protect the bridge, the President mentioned the construction of a fence. Any attempt to destroy it, she cautioned, would have a “compensatory response.” The Chief Executive urged Liberians to use the bridge in the right spirit, to protect, maintain and secure it, and avoid acts that would undermine its lifespan. 

The President disclosed that the leadership of the Ma Juah Market, in Clara Town, has agreed to be relocated, to make way for a parking lot at the site. Public Works Minister Samuel Kofi Woods, in remarks, thanked all those who contributed to the successful completion of the bridge, particularly the Liberian workers who he described as the “real heroes that have made this bridge possible.” The Minister drew attention to the consistent theft and abuse of the nation’s infrastructure, and urged those responsible to join the government in efforts to build, adding, “It is men of courage and commitment that build; it is men of weak character who tend to destroy.” 

 He defended government’s decision to construct a wall along the bridge, owing to the threat of potential theft, sand mining and other dangerous activities along the banks of the river.

 “This bridge belongs to Liberia and all of you; you must join us in owning it, in protecting it and in ensuring that its integrity is sustained. The President announced that the Via Town Bridge will now be known as the Zolu Duma Bridge, in honor of a former chief of the Dey tribe who  played a leading role in providing the land to the Settlers for the construction of the bridge. 

 Initially used as a railway bridge to transport crushed rocks to construct the jetty at the Freeport of Monrovia, the Vai Town Bridge was constructed between 1935 and 1936. 

In November 2006, the bridge, which had been transformed into a two-lane roadway and used by vehicles and pedestrians, collapsed. Funding for the construction of the US$16 million bridge was provided by the World Bank upon a request in 2006 by the Government of Liberia for funding assistance for the demolition of the collapsed bridge and the construction of a new one.

Pres. Sirleaf Dedicates Via Town Bridge

Renames It King Zolu Duma Bridge


(MONROVIA, LIBERIA - December 30, 2011): President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf on Friday dedicated the bridge linking the City of Monrovia to the commercial district of Bushrod Island.



Speaking at the dedication, the President thanked all those who played leading roles, including Ministers of Finance who spearheaded negotiations for the construction of the bridge, past and present Ministers of Public Works, other government agencies, the World Bank, as well as the Chico Construction Company and the Government of China for the partnership.

According to an Executive Mansion release, the President thanked Liberian workers for their dedication to the project and expressed satisfaction at its completion. She directed the Ministry of Public Works to continue to utilize the services of the workers in other areas following the completion of the bridge.

The President said government will work with property owners along the Mesurado River to improve the area which she observed is becoming a big sewer that will not be allowed. “So we ask the cooperation of all of those who have property around here to make sure that Monrovia becomes beautiful also like other cities, to make sure that we have a presentable city.”

To protect the bridge, the President mentioned the construction of a fence. Any attempt to destroy it, she cautioned, would have a “compensatory response.”

The Chief Executive urged Liberians to use the bridge in the right spirit, to protect, maintain and secure it, and avoid acts that would undermine its lifespan. The President disclosed that the leadership of the Ma Juah Market, in Clara Town, has agreed to be relocated, to make way for a parking lot at the site.

Public Works Minister Samuel Kofi Woods, in remarks, thanked all those who contributed to the successful completion of the bridge, particularly the Liberian workers who he described as the “real heroes that have made this bridge possible.”

The Minister drew attention to the consistent theft and abuse of the nation’s infrastructure, and urged those responsible to join the government in efforts to build, adding, “It is men of courage and commitment that build; it is men of weak character who tend to destroy.”

He defended government’s decision to construct a wall along the bridge, owing to the threat of potential theft, sand mining and other dangerous activities along the banks of the river. “This bridge belongs to Liberia and all of you; you must join us in owning it, in protecting it and in ensuring that its integrity is sustained.

The President announced that the Via Town Bridge will now be known as the Zolu Duma Bridge, in honor of a former chief of the Dey tribe. King Durma played a leading role in providing the land to the Settlers for the construction of the bridge.

Initially used as a railway bridge to transport crushed rocks to construct the jetty at the Freeport of Monrovia, the Vai Town Bridge was constructed between 1935 and 1936. In November 2006, the bridge, which had been transformed into a two-lane roadway and used by vehicles and pedestrians, collapsed.

Funding for the construction of the US$16 million bridge was provided by the World Bank upon a request in 2006 by the Government of Liberia for funding assistance for the demolition of the collapsed bridge and the construction of a new one, according to an Executive Mansion release.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Prof. Joe W. Mulbah! The University Still Needs You

...An Eulogy In Memory of the Fallen Professor
By Bill K. Jarkloh




Oh death, why cannot you run away? You know everyone fears you – Why should we then do to avoid you? My thoughts were plagued with these words that state nothing but a myth, since the inevitable cold hands of death snatched away a celebrated broadcast journalist, a profound statesman, a legal erudite, an administrator and an academician, Professor Joe Wolorbah Mulbah.
But yes, death is indeed inevitable. Over the years, there is no doubt that this unavoidable melancholic agent of the 'Great Beyond' has built a community of Liberian journalists beyond the veil. In that community are acclaimed journalists like Rufus Darpoh, Bill Frank Enoyi, Stockton Peabody, John Vambo and John Elliot. No! Those are not all; there too is Nigerian trained prolific writer Ebenezer Wureh Worrison, BBC Correspondent Klon Hinneh, The INQUIRER's roving reporter Emmanuel Nah, Bobby Tapson of The NEWS, Attes Johnson of the Daily Observer and the list continues.
Why has death continued to ruin our profession? On Friday, the 18th of November, my thoughts were preoccupied, as though it's a possibility, a declaration of war against death for the unforgettable pains its piercing swore has caused the media - having listened to a Radio VERITAS broadcast that broke the death news of the famous journalist and patriotic. I was stunned by the breaking news though, I momentarily rediscovered myself as the details of the newscast unfolded about the demise of Chairman Mulbah of the Department of Mass Communication under whose tutorship and guidance I was awarded my undergraduate degree in Mass Communication and Sociology.
Surely, I would have blown the horn for the declaration of war against Death like a field marshal for such a mischief to which one of the supreme generals of the inky fraternity has fallen. Burning with frustration, I painfully listened to the radio narrating that the setting of this sad event was the Duside Hospital.
Oh impossibility, why defeateth thou me at the frontline of preventing the irreparable losses journalism suffer in Liberia? Truly, reality realizably prevails over the imaginary. So as I look about myself, I realize that mobilizing the inky fraternity to warfare against death was not possible. I was therefore left with the option of first trying the phone number of the fallen professor. It was of course dead as the LoneStar GSM reminded me at each call trial that “The LoneStar cell you are calling is at a switch off or out of coverage area.”
Oh no! Is this real? Has Prof. Mulbah truly join ranks with those in the “Great Beyond?” I then continue to verify. I started calling professional colleagues, some of whom confirmed the striking news. The following day I hurried to the Department of Mass Communication at the University of Liberia. There an aide to the fallen professor, Comrade Seyon Kieh, further confirmed to me that Prof. Mulbah joined the other colleagues beyond the veil.
Hmmmmmm!!!!!! I took a deep breath with a moment of recollecting my encounters with him. I remember that shortly before the elections, he and some Ghanaian authors wrote African Election manual. This his Ghanaian counterpart sent him an email he could not easily access. I remember he gave me his laptop to download the message from the Ghanaian Colleague of his, and dictated to me a short reply that I sent through his Yahoo account.
The late Prof. Mulbah was always fond of soliciting my opinion on national issues. Just in October on the day of the first round of the elections when I was in the heart of Lofa to train some community radio stations, Prof. Mulbah called me on his mobile phone and asked of me my opinion on what would possibly be the result of the presidential race. I responded thus: I believe there will definitely be a second round. “Why do you think so”, he further asked me. “Because of the plurality of the election for the presidency. The presidential race had 16 candidates. Therefore, producing an absolute result of 50 percent and one vote was logically impossible,” I explained to him.
I further told him, “I believe the second round round will be between the governing Unity Party (UP) and the mainstream opposition party, the Congress for Democratic Party (CDC).” He interjected with a question: But don't you see the CDC winning narrowly, considering the crowd it pulled at its rally at the ATS – meaning Antoinette Tubman Stadium - shortly before the elections​?” “No prof! Crowd-wise, both CDCians and UPists have pulled almost equal crowds at their respective rallies.
Regarding the question of narrow victory, it would be obtained only if the race was not flooded in addition to the equally crowd the two leading parties pulled at their pre-election rallies. This is because the rest of the contestants too have their respective followers that possibly will rob either of the two leading parties a narrow win in the first round,“ I told him. The last statement I heard from him was, “Brilliant analysis!”
Consequent to this mobile conversation, I fruitlessly called the Professor's phone to chat with him on results of round-one of the polls for the presidency announced by NEC – the National Elections Commission. Again LoneStar GSM kept reminding me that the phone was at a switch-off or out of coverage area. It was thereafter that the news of his demise was broken while I had just return from work on that fateful Friday, November 18.
Surely, like he did in the lives of other colleagues, Professor Joe Wolorbah Mulbah touched my personal life. He was my guidance during my last days of undergraduate studies at the University of Liberia. He was even my instructor during my pursuit of a Certificate in Print Journalism. In fact through out my college education, he taught me Public Relations and Broadcasting. It was partly based on the knowledge he inculcated into me that I edited several papers, splendidly performed as Executive Officer for Information at a foreign embassy accredited near Monrovia for more than five consecutive years and has been able to train community radio stations across the country.
During my 21 years of encounter with the late Joe, as he was affectionately called by his contemporaries, I admired his passion for journalism, his love and interest for the brilliance of students of the Department of Mass Communication, his statesmanship and patriotism with which he ably reconciled a divided Liberian media.
I started active journalism in 1985. The breed of journalists at those early days of my career life are, in most cases, executives of contemporary Liberian media. At the time, plunderers of state resources, corrupt bureaucrats and military dictators were critical of the media. Often, journalist were referred to as “mere high school graduates” interested in soliciting bribes. This was an overstatement then, anyway, because bureaucrats themselves were dishing out money to the young journalists for cover-up of their misdeeds and for the makeup of their obscured images.
Journalists that stood for principle were branded unprofessional and agents of blackmail. The reference of unprofessionalism bordering on their level of education was only intended to coerce them to subjection to praise-singing. I clearly remember when the Defense Minister of the time, Gray D. Allison, referred to journalists as “bableh”, a Southern Liberian word referring to a species of fish preyed on by wild species of fish.
Professor Joe Mulbah, a former presenter of the “Window on the World“ Program on the ELWA, and other senior journalists of interest then took seriously the imperatives for higher professional education that could curtail this robust criticism of young journalists by bureaucrats. They prevailed on the Department of Mass Communication of the University of Liberia to inculcate into its curriculum, a compressed one-year certificate course for working print and broadcast journalists, of which I am a beneficiary.
Accordingly, Professor Mulbah taught Public Relations/Public Affairs reporting at the time. Frankly, the course upgraded the skills of the young journalists and delivered unto them the mantle of middle-level media leadership; the serious minded ones took editorial positions with various media outlets.
Passion drives people to going beyond the seeming impossible. A radio station that was required for practical broadcasting, could not be achieved by the Department at the time though; the station is now broadcasting through the instrumentality of Professor Mulbah after he took over the Department of Mass Communication as Chairman. During the One-Year certificate program, the need for a University Radio Station was inevitable for practical for broadcast students. Unlike those who read broadcast journalism during the program, print journalism students had the Varsity Pilot Newspaper providing them the opportunity to practicalizing their studies.
Notwithstanding, Professor Mulbah's assumption of the Chairmanship of the Department of Mass Communication chronicled the establishment of the first university radio in Liberia to host Mass Communication students. The fallen professor wrote and follow up proposals to UNESCO for the radio which is now called LUX FM 106.6 now broadcasting to the Liberian publics. .
“My dream is to make sure that a television station is attached to this station - LUX FM,” Prof. Mulbah told me during one of our chats at his office. But he expressed misgiving about the way his dream was being thwarted by the University of Liberia authorities. He said the UL Administration instead have opted to remove the LUX FM from the Department of Mass Communication to the Department of Public Relations. In his opinion, the LUX FM and the conceived university television station should remain under the Department of Mass Communication because it is the arm of that institution that trains students of journalism – print and broadcast journalists. He wondered why the University is fighting to take over the radio station, without contending for the Varsity Pilot in like manner.
“The LUX FM being controlled by the department of Mass Communication does not stop, in any way, the University administration from using the radio if it wishes to,” Prof. Mulbah contended. He said to me, “In the first place, removing the station to the Public Relations Department will throw into question its purpose for which UNESCO had supported its establishment; besides, the concept of objectivity with which every journalist must operate when it comes to training the students will be lost as a training component if the station should solely broadcast PR materials.” He then rhetorically asked: Do you want students to be trained on a radio station which is a Public Relations tool and will not be objective? He then challenged us, alumni, to rise up to defend the stay of the radio station under the Department of Mass Communications.
The professor was a disciplinarian who wouldn't give anyone a free ride at his lesson. He in fact made me to repeat Comm 313 for failing to take a quiz he administered when I was not in school due to my office engagement at the Embassy of Ghana. “Bill I cannot manufacture the grade for that serious quiz. I will be cheating those who sat for it. Re-register the course to clear it,” he advised me. And surely I registered that course and cleared it under Professor Weade Kobbah-Wureh.
Before he assumed the Chairmanship of the Department of Mass Communications, Prof. Mulbah served as Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism over a divided media in the country. The Liberian media was divided between “Greater Liberia” of former Liberian rebel leader Charles Ghankay Taylor and Monrovia Liberia then of the former Interim President Amos C. Sawyer. Notwithstanding the fact that Honorable Joe Mulbah was from the Greater Liberia divide, his posture as a Minister was reminiscent of a twin mother.
He successfully dealt with and reconciled journalists of both divides and ensure a united Press Union of Liberia under which all journalists were accredited members. “This was good statesmanship and symbolizes patriotism,” a female graduate of the Department of Mass Communication eulogized the memory of Professor Mulbah.
But life was so cruel to this fallen hero. The first blow he suffered was the death of Mrs. Doris Mulbah, his darling wife. Following that, his leg was amputated at the Duside Hospital due to diabetes.
He was not perturbed though by these melancholic occurrences in his life, he continued his academic engagements with the University of Liberia as Chairman of the Mass Communications Department. Besides, he ended his studies at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law At the University of Liberia and became an honored valedictorian for his class with a Bachelor at Law (LLB) Degree. However, Life has dealt a third first against him - taken him beyond the veil while his students and graduates gazing in the air for his replacement at the Department.
Oh professor Joe Wolorbah Mulbah, if an oracle that could bring you back alive was available, I believe that I could commit all that I have for now to the cause of bringing you alive. Yes, my eyes of faith have seen some lawyers and members of the inky fraternity standing out to support me in this venture for your resurrection. But oh no Prof, we love you but God loves you best. May the soul of this fallen hero and the souls of all faithful departed rest in perfect peace and light perpetual shine upon them.

Friday, December 2, 2011

LMC Ends JHR Varsity Chapter Workshop

...Executive Director Challenges Participants

Monrovia (LMC/PR)-Dec/2/'11:-The Liberia Media Center (LMC) on Friday ended a six-day workshop of members of the student chapter of the Journalists for Human Rights (JHR).

The workshop, conducted under the auspices of the JHR Unit of the LMC, was spread on three months. Participants were drilled in basic journalism and news writing, reporting human rights issues, national and international human rights frameworks including laws and conventions amongst others.

Twenty-two participants attended the workshop and were certificated by the Executive Director of the LMC, T. Lawrence Randall. They drawn from three universities, including the United Methodist University (UMU), the University of Liberia (UL) and the African Methodist Episcopal University (AMEU).

Executive Director Randall, addressing the closing of the workshop, challenged participants to take seriously the knowledge the acquired.

According to him, the participating student journalists should understand that one does not become a journalist overnight. He said a journalist is made from the passion s/he exhibits in upholding ethical values.

To this effect, he reminded them that journalists are people interested in reading. “You can't be a journalist if you cannot read. If you can't read, go sell your water because to be a good journalist, you have to be interested in reading materials.”

He therefore implored the participants to visit the Liberia Media Center's internet center, which he added, is available to journalists seeking to track local and global events.

The LMC boss also challenged the participants to take advantage of the social networks in their reportage of human rights issues. he said, “We will need you at the LMC in the future inasmuch as you remain to pursue excellence in the practice of the journalism profession.

Also speaking, the President of the Student Chapter of the JHR Network, Mr. Kolobah Akoi of the University of Liberia, praised the Liberia Media Center for the level of support it gives the group.

Contingent on said support, he noted the JHR Student Chapter has been undertaking marches in support of human dignity and the right to vote.

He then said a Right Night was being planned in commemoration of the International Day of Human Rights, extending invitation to the executive director of the LMC.

# # #

Friday, September 30, 2011

Liberian Iron Ore Sector Activated



Liberia has formally begun shipping of iron ore for the first time in 20 years.The shipment took place Tuesday 27 September 2011 through the port of Buchanan, in Grand Bassa County by Arcelor Mittal.. Arcelor Mittal is the world’s largest stell and mining company.

The company however did not disclose the total amount of ore shipped out of the country. Liberia’s mining sector sized operations in the late 1990s, due to the 14-year civil war that devastated the nation.

Arcel Mittal’s Chairman and Chief Executive, Lakshmi Mittal, at the ceremony in Buchanan City, described the sudden shipment of iron ore as a milestone in Liberia’s renewed economic drive“The shipment of the first iron ore in twenty years is a testimony to the new stability prevailing in Liberia”.

Mr. Mittal said: “Arcelor Mittal would provide the requisite opportunity for Liberians working with the company to play key role in its management to ensure a sustainable future”.

President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, addressing the occasion, said: “The re-negotiation of the agreement between government and Arcelor Mittal was intended to ensure mutuality on both sides”.

According to President Sirleaf, “Buchanan and Yekepah have come alive today, due to Arcelor Mittal’s commitment to the agreement".

“For the first time Liberians have begun benefiting from funds accrued from social development agreement, aimed at fostering development in various communities across the country”, Madam Sirleaf indicated.

The Liberian leader said: “Nimba, Bong and Grand Bassa counties are now benefiting from US$3msocial development funds provided by Arcelor Mittal under the agreement”

LMC Sets Media Legacy for Africa

…As PUL Promises Reckless Journalists Tougher Measures 26-Aug-’11 (Monrovia): The Liberia Media Center (LMC) today, Friday, inaugurated its Election Reporting Center with the LMC’s Executive Director Lawrence Randall saying the opening of the modern center is evident of the institution's effort at building a media legacy for African
In his remarks, Randall said, “Today, Liberia is the first country to have a Media Quality Rating system in the West African Region. We were the first country to have conducted a comprehensive assessment of media coverage of Truth Commissions. Also, we were the first country to have a homegrown and tailored guide on reporting of the Poverty Reduction Strategy,” Mr. Randall told the official program of the LMC’s Sixth Anniversary Program. Held on the theme, “Strengthened Media for Transparent Elections,” the Sixth Anniversary Program of the LMC brought together an array of government officials, representatives of local and international partners. Prominent in the audience were the Vice President of Liberia, Ambassador Joseph N. Boakai; Deputy Minister of Information for Administration, Norris Tweah; Press Union of Liberia President Peter Quaqua; UNESCO Country Representative Stevenson Seidi; Irex-Liberia’s the Chief of Party Tilly Reed and USAID-Liberia’s Mission Director Patricia Rader amongst others Mr. Randall, expressed the belief that the media center must represent a model that other African nations can replicate and spoke of the importance of an Election Reporting Center, which he noted, will provide journalists the opportunity use ICTs and social media applications like facebook, twitter, you-tube and flicker to cover the 2011 elections. “With this facility Mr. Vice President, we bring another first, using technology to monitor television and radio news coverage when countries like Nigeria and Ghana are still using manual methods,” he noted. He also added that the center will have a minivan dedicated to transporting journalists to key election events across the country. It will provide an incentive for journalists to conduct independent, non-partisan coverage of election rallies and programs, indicating that bthese3 could not have been possible without the support of the government. “With a strong and excellent partnership between the Ministry of Information and Finance, your administration has waived duties and import charges in amounts over 70,000.00 USD to ensure this happens,” Mr. Randall reiterated. Mr. Randall indicated further that the achievement mentioned “is a testament to the gift and graft this beloved country has endowed upon us. We must take this interesting prospect further,” maintaining that, “We must move to build a Media Park.” The LMC boss also disclosed a multi-purpose complex project underway that will showcase Liberian media legacies such as the work of Albert Porte, Stanton Peabody, Kenneth Y Best, etc. “We intend to include a media museum, digital audio and print library and a conference center for convening of different kinds of activities,” enjoining all well-meaning Liberians to support the LMC’s efforts in making this dream a reality by 2016. For his part, Vice President Boakai lauded the LMC for its contributions to the process of democracy in Liberia. The Vice President noted that it was the responsibility of every Liberian to ensure the sustenance of peace and democracy in the country, especially in ensuring free, fair and peaceful elections. “Today, the media is going to have a facility that will enhance their works. We are grateful to IREX and all those who have made it possible,” Vice President Boakai said, adding, “We want to ensure that Liberia is a responsible country who will not disappoint you.” The Vice President also notes the need to support efforts at making Liberia a lead country in upholding press freedom. UNESCO’s Seidi express excitement for the Election Reporting Center, while the IREX-Liberia’s the Chief of Party Tilly Reed explained among other things that the strengthen media initiative is intended to provide a peaceful atmosphere in the country by engage the media and the people. In a related development, USAID-Liberia’s Mission Director Patricia Rader praised Liberians for the successful complementation of the Referendum election which she observed was well organized and peaceful. Madam Rader said USAID was proud to support democracy in Liberia, enumerating that her organization was funding civil society and media initiatives in several areas of cooperation. She said USAID has collaborated with others and IREX to monitor the media for equal access and transparency, calling on all to advocate for non violence and peace. Also addressing the occasion, the Chief of Party of IREX-Liberia, Madam Tilly Reed, spoke of the importance of conflict sensitive reporting and added that journalists should be mindful to create an environment where the children of Liberia have the opportunity to education, health and basic freedoms. She then pledged IREX’s support of the programs of LMC in working with the media to professionalize media activities in the election era and beyond. Similarly, the Media specialist of IREX-Liberia, Mr. Bill Burke earlier reemphasized the importance of the media's the role in ensuring free and transparent elections in the country. Meanwhile the Press Union of Liberia’s President Peter Quaqua promising tougher measures against reckless reportage of electoral issues by journalist during the 2011 process. Quaqua cautions media practitioners against heeding manipulation by politicians and expressing the need for journalists to hold together in avoiding conflict ridden elections. “We must not be the guilty party,” the PUL boss said. # # #

Concern over ICC Funding

By Robbie Corey-Boulet MONROVIA, Sep 28, 2011 (IPS) - International justice advocates are worried that donors will deprive the International Criminal Court (ICC) of sufficient funding next year, hindering the court’s ability to fulfil an expanding mandate that will stretch from Kenya to Libya and potentially Ivory Coast. In late July, the court proposed a 2012 budget of 159.45 million dollars, an increase of 13.6 percent over 2011. Maria Kamara, an outreach coordinator for the court, said the main drivers of the increase included the Libya investigation referred by the United Nations Security Council in February and "essential legal assistance for counsel for the defence and victims’ representatives." Even before the proposal was submitted, however, key donors were issuing calls for zero growth in the court’s budget. The Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC), a collection of more than 2,500 civil society organisations, has said zero growth "would undermine the effectiveness of the court’s work and would curtail its ability to respond promptly to situations where crimes are committed." The ICC, which began operating in 2002, has to date undertaken six investigations into allegations of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Kenya and Libya. Last month, the court’s Committee on Budget and Finance, a subsidiary expert body that advises the court’s member states on the budgeting process, recommended a smaller 8.1 percent increase for the 2012 budget. The Assembly of States Parties, made up of the 118 nations that have ratified the court’s founding treaty, will weigh in on the budget in December. Sunil Pal, head of the CICC’s legal section, told IPS that the most vocal proponents of zero growth in the ICC budget were Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, which are also the court’s biggest donors. CICC convenor William Pace said he expected that four or five other countries would support the large donors, while 10 or 20 would oppose them. The majority of the states parties, he added, are unlikely to take a position. Pace said that among African countries, South Africa has reportedly emerged as the strongest opponent of zero nominal growth. "Arrogant and unworkable" When it comes to those pushing for zero growth, Pace accused the UK and France of "policy hypocrisy," noting that both countries were adamant supporters of getting the ICC involved in Libya, a major source of its workload and budget increases. The U.N. Security Council voted 15 to zero to refer the Libya situation to the court in February. It was the first time that there had been a unanimous endorsement of an ICC investigation. "The principle that the Security Council can ask international bodies to undertake expensive peace and security missions and then say, ‘Oh, but you have to pay for it,’ is an arrogant and unworkable principle," Pace said. He added that the reluctance of the UK and France to give more money to the court did not square with those countries’ willingness to fund the imposition of a no-fly zone over Libya – at a cost that easily dwarfed any potential increase in their contributions to the ICC. "The contradictions are intolerable between how governments treat military intervention costs, but when you get down to peace building and preventing these crimes they say, ‘Oh, we don’t want to pay for that'," he said. A spokesperson for the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), however, said the UK was "widely regarded as one of the ICC’s strongest supporters, both politically and financially." The spokesperson said the push for zero growth was "in line with our position on the budgets for other international institutions," and added that the UK had asked for more information about potential increases at the ICC. While the court has drawn criticism for what some perceive as slow progress, those calling for a budget increase argue that imposing zero growth would be counterproductive. "Certainly there are ways in which the court could arguably improve efficiency, but it is for the judges to determine the way in which judicial processes should be conducted, not for bureaucrats in capitals interested in the budgetary bottom line," said Carla Ferstman, director of Redress, a London-based organisation that helps victims of torture and related crimes obtain justice. "The court has an obligation to be efficient and effective in the administration of justice – and certainly there is a lot of room for improvement," Ferstman added. "But the fact that the court could be more efficient should not be confused or conflated with the issue of ‘zero growth’ – it is mixing apples and oranges." The FCO spokesperson said the UK would "never consider funding cuts that put at risk the court’s ability to carry out its core mandate." Stretched thin The court is already seen as being stretched thin in a number of areas. Redress issued a statement in July drawing attention to the fact that 470 victims were unable to participate in the confirmation of charges hearing for Callixte Mbarushimana, the Rwandan rebel leader accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Judges ruled that the applications would be left out because the court’s registry did not have the resources to process them by the deadline. This problem has also occurred in the court’s two Kenyan cases, and Redress said almost 2,000 victims in total have been affected. "If this resource issue is not resolved, victim participation will become a meaningless paper promise," Ferstman said. An Aug. 17 document submitted by the CICC to the court’s Committee on Budget and Finance pointed to evidence of underfunding in the following areas: the Victims Participation and Reparations Section; the Office of Public Counsel for the Defence; the Public Information and Documentation Section; the Victim and Witnesses Unit; the Field Operations Section; and the Office of Internal Audit. The court does have a contingency fund, but Christian Wenaweser, president of the Assembly of States Parties, said in a July interview with IPS that the fund would need to be tapped in response to the referral of the Libya situation. Due to a legal requirement that the fund not fall below seven million euros, Wenaweser said it would need to be replenished. Wenaweser also called on the U.N. General Assembly "to take a specific decision regarding the full or partial reimbursement" of member states’ payments to the ICC. Pace said the CICC agreed with the principle behind the idea, noting that the ICC’s founding treaty and the ICC-U.N. Relationship Agreement allow for it. Courtesy to IPS news (END)